Preventive health care: How to avoid costly surprises

By The Associated Press

Experts offer the following tips for avoiding surprise medical bills for preventive care:

Call your insurance plan -- the 800-number on the back of your insurance card -- to find out whether the plan must comply with the Affordable Care Act. If your plan is "grandfathered," it's exempt from the law's requirement to pay for preventive care.

When scheduling an appointment or talking with your doctor, clarify that you're coming in for a covered preventive service and you don't expect to be charged. The doctor must be in your health plan's network.

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If you're hit with an unexpected bill, call the doctor's office and ask how the bill was submitted. Was it submitted as a preventive care service?

Complain to your state's insurance department if you believe you've been billed in error.

The following is a partial list of services that should be covered without copays or other cost-sharing by the patient:

_Alcohol misuse screening and counseling

_Aspirin use for men and women of certain ages

_Blood pressure screening for all adults

_Cholesterol screening for adults of certain ages or at higher risk

_Colorectal cancer screening for adults, starting at age 50

_Depression screening for adults

_Type 2 diabetes screening for adults with high blood pressure

_Diet counseling for adults at higher risk for chronic disease

_HIV screening for all adults at higher risk

_Flu shots and other recommended vaccines for adults and children

_Obesity screening and counseling for adults and children

_Tobacco use screening for all adults and cessation interventions for tobacco users

_Breast cancer mammography screenings every 1 to 2 years for women over 40

_Cervical cancer screening for sexually active women

_Folic acid supplements for women who may become pregnant

_Osteoporosis screening for women over age 60 depending on risk factors

_Autism screening for children at 18 and 24 months

_Depression screening for adolescents

_Fluoride supplements for children without fluoride in their water source

_Hearing screening for all newborns

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Sources: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; Georgetown University Health Policy Institute

(Copyright 2011 by The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved.)