Weekly US jobless claims tick up

By CHRISTOPHER S. RUGABER
AP Economics Writer

WASHINGTON (AP) -- The number of people applying for U.S. unemployment benefits jumped by 66,000 last week to a seasonally adjusted 374,000. But the spike was largely because California processed a huge backlog of claims and the partial government shutdown prompted some contractors to cut jobs.

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The Labor Department said Thursday that the less volatile four-week average rose 20,000 to 325,000. The sharp increase in both the weekly figures and the four-week average comes after applications hovered near a 6-year low the previous week.

A government spokesman said that about half the weekly increase occurred in California, where officials processed applications that were delayed several weeks by a computer upgrade. One-quarter of the increase reflected applications from employees at government contractors.

Here are the states with the biggest changes. The state data are for the week ended Sept. 28, one week behind the national data.

States with the largest decreases:

• Michigan: Down 2,061, due to fewer applications stemming from computer upgrade

• New York: Down 1,694, due to fewer layoffs in food services, construction and public administration

• Florida: Down 1,349, due to fewer layoffs in services and manufacturing

• Texas: Down 1,255, no reason given

• Alabama: Down 1,008, due to fewer layoffs in manufacturing

States with the biggest increases:

• Oregon: Up 1,104, no reason given

• California: Up 1,045, no reason given

Federal workers temporarily laid off by the shutdown may also file for benefits. But their numbers are reported separately and published a week later than the other applications.

Lockheed Martin said Monday that it is furloughing about 2,400 employees. That's lower than the 3,000 employees the company initially said it would furlough because Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel has recalled most of the Pentagon's civilian employees to work. United Technologies cancelled a planned furlough because of Hagel's announcement.

Applications are a proxy for layoffs. Before last week, they had declined steadily over the past three months. That's a sign companies are cutting fewer workers.

Falling applications are typically followed by more hiring. But there aren't any signs that that has happened yet. Instead, job gains have slowed in recent months.

It's not clear if hiring trends changed last month. The government was unable to issue the September employment report because of the shutdown.

However, last week payroll provider ADP said businesses added just 166,000 jobs in September, evidence that hiring remains sluggish. The ADP figures usually diverge from the government's more comprehensive employment report.

Analysts forecast that the economy was growing slowly before the shutdown. They predict economic growth at a 1.5 percent to 2 percent annual rate from July through September. That's generally not fast enough to spur much hiring.

Many economists had forecast that growth would pick up to an annual rate of 2.5 percent to 3 percent from October through December. But the shutdown will likely shave about 0.15 percentage point from that figure for each week it lasts.