Illness means final harvest for family farmer

Gary Richards
Gary Richards was diagnosed with ALS, Lou Gehrig's disease, last February. This fall will be his last harvest on the family farm in southern Minnesota.
MPR Photo/Mark Steil

On a windy, cloudy October day, the roar of a grain dryer dominates life on this farm in Steele County near the small town of Hope. The propane gas is drying corn picked in the surrounding fields.

Standing nearby, a thin figure with a wispy beard, a couple of ears of corn tucked into his back pocket, keeps track of the process.

"It'll roughly do about 300 bushels an hour," said Gary Richards. "It just depends on the moisture of the corn going in."

Gary Richards
Gary Richards is bringing in his last harvest on his southern Minnesota farm. He was diagnosed last February with Lou Gehrig's disease, and can't keep up with the physical demands of farming.
MPR Photo/Mark Steil

Gary Richards, 44, has been farming for more than 20 years. Married with three children, he should have many harvests yet to go. But disease has taken a toll.

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Richards has been diagnosed with ALS, Lou Gehrig's disease. It's attacking his body's nervous system and slowly reducing his muscle strength. Normal tasks like climbing into a truck have become difficult.

"The first day harvesting was the hardest. You really find out how limited a guy is," said Richards. "Stuff that a guy's done for your whole life -- all of sudden it's harder to do."

Inside a machine shed on the farm, Richards slams the door on a nearly 30-year-old tractor. The machine carries memories of all that's happened since he first started farming.

Richards went into the building to escape a rain shower. As the rain pours down on the roof of the shed, Richards says sometimes he has to fight to keep the blues away. The most difficult times are in his doctor's office. He says they ask him whether he wants leg braces, or to be fitted for a wheelchair.

Mary Richards
Mary Richards says her son's ALS diagnosis was heartbreaking. She's also disappointed that this year will mark the end of the Richards family working this land.
MPR Photo/Mark Steil

"I don't want to have to think about that kind of stuff yet. You get a hopeless, helpless feeling when you start thinking about what's to come," said Richards.

One year ago this fall, the harvest was fairly normal for Gary Richards. The only problem seemed minor, an annoying muscle twitch in his left arm. He "blew it off," he said, saying he thought he'd pulled a muscle.

But the condition persisted and spread, and came to shadow every move he made. He went to a doctor and last February got the diagnosis -- amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

"Talk about your world dropping out from underneath you," said Richards. "It really throws you for a loop, of course."

The disease is almost always fatal. The muscle system deteriorates until the body is paralyzed. Patients typically die of suffocation because eventually they can't breathe.

"Stuff that a guy's done for your whole life -- all of sudden it's harder to do."

Even with that devastating diagnosis, Gary Richards has managed to keep an optimistic spirit. He plans to travel and do more things with his family.

Standing in her living room, his mother, Mary Richards, calls him an inspiration. She prays for a miracle, a cure.

"Breaks my heart," said Mary Richards. "It's hard to see your child, your son, going through what he's going through right now, because I know it's dreadfully difficult for him."

Seeing her son suffer is bad enough, but the disease also produced several other layers of grief. One is the end of the Richards family working this land. Mary Richards stresses her son's health is her first priority, but she can't help but think how ALS is also severing a family legacy.

"At first I felt guilty for thinking that way," she said. "In some of the reading I've done, it says that's part of what grieving is -- you're grieving for what might have been, as well. And so that's helped me get through that part of it a little better."

The plan right now is that next spring the Richards farm land will be rented out to a neighbor.

Outside, water is still running off the roofs of the farm buildings, but the rain has mostly ended and the skies are even brightening a little. As Gary Richards eyes the land he's worked for decades, he predicts he won't need a wheelchair or those braces.

"I'm going to beat this thing," Richards said. "I'm going to be one of those guys that they're going to go, 'Wow! He was cured!'"

One of the reasons for his optimism is because of some promising new treatments for ALS -- drugs which appear to slow its progression. Richards expects to be part of a new study which will test the effectiveness of one of those drugs.

But his optimism also comes from faith -- a faith that's essential to anyone who farms for a living. It's a belief that the sun will shine, the rain will fall and the crops will grow.

It's especially needed in bad times, when a crop seems to be failing and the harvest appears to be a lost cause.