BWCA fires contained, but impact fears smolder

Lake scene
Outfitters on the Gunflint Trail are hoping paddlers will feel the lure of the Boundary Waters despite media coverage of the Cavity Lake fire.
MPR Photo/Stephanie Hemphill

At the height of the fire, managers held daily briefings for people living along the Gunflint Trail. Now, they're just doing it once or twice a week. At the last one, District Ranger Dennis Neitzke offered some good news. Most of the campsites, even where the fire burned hottest, are useable.

Briefing audience
Gunflint Trail residents and resort owners applaud fire managers during a neighborhood briefing. Most people in the area say the teams not only kept the fire contained, but also did a good job of communicating and consulting with residents.
MPR Photo/Stephanie Hemphill

"I'm actually quite stunned at how well most of the campsites look," Neitzke says. "There's a few that are blackened out there. But the ones that'll be open are not bad. There's going to be a few latrine trails that are into the black, and you may be kind of sitting out in the open as you sit on the latrine, so it's a wilderness experience for sure."

And residents offered a round of applause for the national fire team as it turned over responsibility for the fire to a Minnesota team.

But back at their camps, outfitters are looking around at their canoe racks and landings, and thinking it's quieter than it should be in August.

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Mike Prom owns Voyageur Canoe Outfitters between Saganaga Lake and Seagull Lake, just a few miles from the eastern edge of the fire.

He lost nearly a quarter of his business for the month after the fire started. But he can understand that. It's the future that worries him.

Portage opens
A hand-written sign indicates the Cross River entry point to the Boundary Waters is open. At the height of the fire, the Forest Service closed eleven of eighty-nine entry points. Most paddlers were able to choose alternate routes.
MPR Photo/Stephanie Hemphill

"It's the people who've made decisions to either go in other parts of the Boundary Waters or do a completely different vacation for the end of August and September," he says. "That's where we're starting to see we're not getting the reservations that we normally do this time."

Prom says it reminds him of the 1999 blowdown. People saw media coverage and got the idea there wasn't a tree left standing in the Boundary Waters.

"The Boundary Waters and the Quetico Park is 3 million acres, and 30,000 acres is a spot on that map," he points out. "It isn't this huge chunk of thing. It was a huge fire, but you can easily not paddle near it."

That's what the Cashman family did. They drove up from Eagan last weekend. Paulette Cashman says they had to get a permit for a different entry point, but they never even thought about not coming.

The Cashman family
The Cashman family enjoyed a four-day trek in the northeastern corner of the Boundary Waters. They brought an extra inhaler in case smoke triggered Luke's asthma, but they never saw any smoke or other fire effects. (l. to r., Luke, Robert, Paulette, Leah Cashman)
MPR Photo/Stephanie Hemphill

"I was a little concerned because my son has asthma that is a lot of times smoke-induced, so we did bring an extra inhaler, and that was the only thing I questioned," she says. "But we never saw even any smoke. The fish were jumping; we didn't catch any, but really, no signs that there was even a problem, once we got in."

Some outfitters have made up some of their losses by providing supplies and services to firefighting crews. The national firefighting team is close to self-sufficient. But there are still a lot of things they need to buy locally, especially here in the Boundary Waters.

In a trailer at the fire headquarters, about a dozen people keep track of expenses.

Section Chief Jamie Parker says the team buys as much as it can locally, to help businesses affected by the fire.

"We've used the outfitters for food, lodging, all the boats and canoes, the outhouses, the dumpsters," she says. "It's just a variety of things that we get locally to support our camps."

Supplies
The main supply depot for the Cavity Lake fire is an 8 bay Forest Service garage. Fire managers hung a bright yellow tent in front. National fire management teams bring in most of what they need. But they also make a point of buying supplies and services from local vendors, to help mitigate economic losses caused by the fire.
MPR Photo/Stephanie Hemphill

So far the fire has cost about $8 million. A third of that is for airplanes and helicopters. About half a million went to local businesses.

The money comes from the U.S. Forest Service budget.

Down the Gunflint Trail at Hungry Jack Outfitters, Dave Seaton rolls up sleeping pads for a group leaving soon.

He says he's taking lots of calls from people wondering what it's really like up here. He tells them they can easily avoid the burned areas, or paddle past them in a day.

Dave Seaton
Dave Seaton owns Hungry Jack Outfitters. He says the Cavity Lake fire offers a unique opportunity to observe nature at work.
MPR Photo/Stephanie Hemphill

And he says there'll be special treats in the next few years.

"The area that burned is jack pine and white pine forest. That section of the BWCA burns about every 15 years," he says. "The first thing to come back is fireweed and blueberries. And then the morel mushrooms wherever there's still enough soil. So I'm kind of looking forward to that."

Seaton says the fire offers an unusual chance to watch nature at work.