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Congress sent President Barack Obama
hard-fought legislation cutting a record $38 billion from domestic
spending on Thursday, bestowing bipartisan support on the first
major compromise between the White House and newly empowered
Republicans in Congress.


      "Welcome to divided government," said House Speaker John
Boehner of Ohio, Republican point man in tough negotiations with
the president and Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid, D-Nev., that
produced a bill no one claimed to like in its entirety.


      Leader of a rambunctious new majority, Boehner said the cuts in
domestic programs were unprecedented. Yet also described the
measure as a less-than-perfect first step in a long campaign
against federal red ink.


      The White House also looked ahead to a struggle now beginning
over national spending priorities in an era of soaring deficits and
a $14 trillion national debt.
     

 "We all know there are tough challenges ahead, from growing our
economy to reducing our deficit, but we must build on this
bipartisan compromise to tackle these issues and meet the
expectations of the American people," said an administration
statement.


      The bipartisan votes belied a fierce struggle that preceded
passage and only narrowly avoided a partial government shutdown a
week ago.


      The tally in the House was 260-167. Among the supporters were 60
of the 87 first-term Republicans, many of them elected with tea
party support.


      The Senate added its approval a short while later, 81-19.

Minnesota's two senators, Democrats Amy Klobuchar and Al Franken, both voted in favor of the bill. 


Minnesota's House delegation was split in its support of the budget bill. 

Voting in favor were Democrats Betty McCollum, Collin Peterson and Tim Walz, and Republicans John Kline and Erik Paulsen. Voting against the bill were Democrat Keith Ellison, and Republicans Michelle Bachmann and Chip Cravaack. 

      Even before the final votes, House Republicans pointed eagerly
toward a vote Friday on their next move against mounting deficits,
a comprehensive budget that claims cuts measured in the trillions,
rather than billions, over the next decade. That vote is expected
to be as partisan as the spending bill was not.
      


The measure approved Thursday will finance the government
through the Sept. 30 end of the budget year, chopping $38 billion
from current levels and $78 billion from the president's request of
more than a year ago.


      Billions were saved by eliminating congressional earmarks, and
billions more in funds from the Census Bureau, left over from the
2010 national head count, now finished.
     


 The Environmental Protection Agency, one of the Republicans'
favorite targets, took a $1.6 billion cut. Spending for community
health centers was reduced by $600 million, and the Community
Development Block Grant program favored by mayors by $950 million
more.


      The bipartisan drive to cut federal spending reached into every
corner of the government's sprawl of domestic programs. Money to
renovate the Commerce Department building in Washington was cut by
$8 million. 


The Appalachian Regional Commission, a New Deal-era
program, was nicked for another $8 million and the National Park
Service by $127 million more.

      While Republicans touted the cuts in the measure, Democratic
supporters pointed to even deeper reductions or even outright
program terminations that Republicans had been forced to give up in
negotiations.

      That list included a family planning program for lower-income
families, federal support for National Public Radio and the funds
needed to implement the health care law that Congress approved a
year ago and Republicans have voted to repeal.
    

  While Republicans were unable to muster a 218-vote majority for
the spending cuts on their own, the huge freshman class broke
heavily in favor, 60-27.
    


  Normally vocal, GOP critics of the legislation did not speak
during debate. "This is done. I'm prepared to move on to bigger
issues," said one of them, Rep. Bill Huizinga of Michigan.

      While reaching across party lines, the legislation produced few
if any enthusiastic supporters.
    


  Referring to a late lawmaker known for his sense of humor, Rep.
Jim Moran, D-Va., told the House, "As Mo Udall once said, if you
can find something everyone agrees on, you can count on it being
wrong."

      Moran, a veteran Virginia Democrat, said the bill "does contain
more good than bad." That put him in the same category as Rep.
Jeff Landry, a first-term Louisiana Republican who won office last
fall with the support of tea party activists.
    


  The bill does not cut enough, he said, but he added, "I came to
Washington to cut spending." He also cited a provision banning the
District of Columbia from using its own money to pay for most
abortions for lower-income women.

      Liberals were unsparing in their criticism. "This bill is
nothing more than a tea party checklist targeting programs that
help the most vulnerable," said Rep. Barbara Lee, D-Calif. 


She
pointed to cuts in food programs for the poor, grants to local
police departments and help for children of inmates. "It's
shameful, a moral disgrace."


      As expected, the Republican leadership swung behind the bill.


      Democrats, consigned to the minority in last year's elections,
splintered. Rep. Nancy Pelosi of California, the party's leader,
voted against the bill without speaking on the floor. The second in
command, Rep. Steny Hoyer of Maryland, supported it, and in doing
so, cited a need to compromise for the government to function. 


Rep.
Norm Dicks of Washington, the senior Democrat on the committee with
jurisdiction over programs that were cut, also voted in favor.
     


 The impetus for the cuts came from Republicans who took power in
January, symbolized by the 87 first-termers.
     


 Unhappy with the leadership's first attempt at a bill, they
rejected it. They then propelled a revised measure through the
House in February, including $61 billion in reductions that would
have cut deeply into education programs and other accounts that
Obama vowed to protect.
     


 By contrast, neither Obama nor most Democrats advocated any cuts
through the remainder of the current fiscal year.
   


   The earlier House bill included numerous other provisions
unrelated to spending. Many were aimed at the Environmental
Protection Agency, and would have blocked proposed rules to limit
greenhouse gas, pollution into the Chesapeake Bay, mercury
emissions from cement factories and more.
     


 That bill also included a ban on federal funding for Planned
Parenthood. That was a priority of lawmakers who object to the
organization as the country's largest abortion provider, although
federal law already bans the use of federal funds to perform most
abortions.
    

  In the compromise negotiations, Democrats won the deletion of
all of the EPA-related provisions as well as the proposed
restriction on Planned Parenthood.
     


 One non-spending provision that remains would take gray wolves
off the endangered species list across most of the northern Rocky
Mountains.


      Wolf hunting would resume this fall in Idaho and Montana, where
an estimated 1,250 of the animals have been blamed in livestock
attacks. The issue would be returned to state management in
Washington, Oregon and Utah.
     

 Thursday's legislation drew the support of 179 Republicans and
59 Democrats in the House.
     

 Another 59 Republicans and 108 Democrats opposed the bill.
    

  In the Senate, 48 Democrats, 32 Republicans and independent
Joseph Lieberman of Connecticut voted in favor, while three
Democrats, 15 Republicans and independent Bernie Sanders of Vermont
were opposed.
      

Politics and Government News

Congress has sent President Barack Obama
legislation making $38 billion in cuts from domestic programs. The Senate approved the measure 81-19 Thursday afternoon, shortly after  the House gave its approval, 260-167.

Congress approves budget bill, sends to Obama

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