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      SACRAMENTO, Calif. (AP) - Federal authorities in California
vowed to shut down dozens of pot growing and sales operations in a
major crackdown, saying the worst offenders are using the cover of
medical marijuana to act as storefront drug dealers.


      The aggressive crackdown comes a little more than two months
after the Obama administration toughened its stand on medical
marijuana.


      Prosecutors Friday described it as the first coordinated
statewide offensive against marijuana dealers and suppliers who use
California's 15-year-old medical marijuana law as legal cover for
running sophisticated drug trafficking ventures in plain sight.


      U.S. Attorney Benjamin Wagner cited a 2009 federal study that 72
percent of marijuana plants eradicated nationwide were grown in
California.


      "California's marijuana industry supplies the nation," he
said.


      The actions were geared toward stopping a proliferation that has
led to thousands of pot shops opening their doors across the state.
The spread was fueled partly by the Obama administration's
assurance two years ago that it did not plan to devote federal
resources to countering marijuana outlets operating in compliance
with state laws.


      One example cited by the prosecutors Friday: In one Orange
County strip mall, eight of the 11 second-floor suites are occupied
by dispensaries and doctors' offices for doctors where healthy
individuals obtain "sham" recommendations to use medical
marijuana.


      It is "a Costco, Walmart-type model that we see across
California," said Andre Birotte Jr., U.S. attorney in the Los
Angeles-area. Some people making money from medical marijuana
openly revel in what some have called "the new California gold
rush," he said.


      Landlords leasing property to dozens of warehouses and
agricultural parcels where marijuana is being grown and retail
spaces where pot is sold over the counter are receiving written
warnings to evict their tenants or face criminal charges or seizure
of their assets, the state's four U.S. attorneys said.


      "The intention regarding medical marijuana under California
state law was to allow marijuana to be supplied to seriously ill
people on a nonprofit basis," said U.S. Attorney Melinda Haag, the
top federal law enforcement officer for the San Francisco Bay area.


"What we are finding, however, is that California's laws have been
hijacked by people who are in this to get rich and don't care at
all about sick people."


      For two years before the federal government's toughened stand,
officials had indicated they would not move aggressively against
dispensaries in compliance with laws in the 16 states where pot is
legal for people with doctors' recommendations.


      The Department of Justice issued a policy memo to federal
prosecutors in late June stating that marijuana dispensaries and
licensed growers in states with medical marijuana laws could face
prosecution for violating federal drug and money-laundering laws.


The effort to shutter California dispensaries appeared to be the
most far-reaching effort so far to put that guidance into action.


      Increased federal intervention will likely unify marijuana
growers and sellers in a drive to change federal policy, National
Cannabis Industry Association spokeswoman Melissa Milam said.


      "We're not going anywhere. We're mothers, we're patients, we're
family members of patients," she said. "We want to pay taxes, we
want to be able to make deposits at our bank, we want to be a
business."


      Not all of the thousands of storefront pot dispensaries thought
to be operating in the state are being targeted in the crackdown,
which also involves new indictments and arrests of marijuana
growers and vendors throughout the state over the past two weeks,
said Wagner, who represents the state's Central Valley.


      The strategies federal authorities are using vary somewhat, with
warning letters issued by the U.S. attorney in San Diego giving
recipients 45 days to comply and property owners in Los Angeles,
Orange County and the Central Coast given just two weeks to evict
pot dispensaries or growers.


      Haag said she is initially going after pot shops located close
to schools, parks, sports fields and other places where there are a
lot of children.


      Wagner, who represents the state's Central Valley, also is
targeting what he termed "significant commercial operations,"
including farmland where marijuana is being grown. Birotte is
prioritizing dispensaries in communities where local officials have
been trying unsuccessfully to shut down marijuana businesses.


      Moreover, the four said their warnings were aimed at cities and
counties that have started licensing and taxing marijuana shops.


      The California Board of Equalization has estimated medical
marijuana generates between $53 million and $104 million in annual
sales taxes on sales of between $700 million and $1.3 billion.


      "If it creates revenue and jobs and increases safety, with all
that's going on in the world and the nation, why is the federal
government mounting this assault - just because they can?" asked
attorney Mark Reichel, who represents three licensed Sacramento
dispensaries that face federal charges or civil forfeitures.


      More than a dozen dispensaries named by officials either did not
respond to telephone messages or refused to comment on the closure
demands. Damian Nassiri, a lawyer for two of dispensaries inside
the Orange County shopping center authorities cited, predicting it
would not be long before the owner sends his clients packing.


      "These collectives had a hard time finding landlords who were
willing to rent to them," Nassiri said.


      Three of the four prosecutors declined to reveal how many
dispensaries are subject to closure orders. Birotte said 38
property owners in his district were sent warnings.


      Birotte said his office already had initiated property
forfeiture proceedings involving three properties whose owners had
received prior warnings.


      The effort was criticized by two Democrat state legislators who
represent San Francisco.


      Assemblyman Tom Ammiano said the crackdown "means that Obama's
medical marijuana policies are worse than Bush and Clinton. It's a
tragic return to failed policies that will cost the state millions
in tax revenue and harm countless lives."


      "I don't understand the politics of it, and certainly if we
haven't learned anything over the past century, it's that
Prohibition does not work," added State Sen. Mark Leno, who has
worked to safeguard and regulate medical marijuana in California.


      Wagner said individual U.S. attorneys general in other states
including Nevada, Oregon and Washington state have also coordinated
actions with the U.S. Department of Justice.


---
Associated Press writers Lisa Leff in San Francisco and
Catherine Tsai in Denver contributed to this report.

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Federal authorities in California vowed to shut down dozens of pot growing and sales operations in a major crackdown.

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