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Associate Judge Sheila Abdus-Salaam, the first African-American woman to be appointed to New York's Court of Appeals, was found dead on Wednesday in the Hudson River.

She had been reported missing from her home in Harlem.


It's not clear whether Abdus-Salaam may have been the first female Muslim to serve as a U.S. judge. The 

 initially quoted Zakiyyah Muhammad, founding director of the Institute of Muslim American Studies, as saying she became the first when she joined the New York State Supreme Court in 1994. But the newspaper later clarified that "her name led to confusion about whether or not she was Muslim. Gary Spencer, a spokesman for the Court of Appeals, said she had told him that she was not."


Muhammad has not responded to NPR's request for comment.

In 2013, Gov. Andrew Cuomo, D-N.Y., appointed Abdus-Salaam to the state's highest court, known as the Court of Appeals.

In a statement, Cuomo said she was a pioneer with an "unshakable moral compass."

Abdus-Salaam's nomination was part of a push by Cuomo to diversify the court.

When Judge Rowan Wilson joined the court this year, it was the first time the state's highest court had two African-American judges serving on it.

In a statement, Chief Judge Janet DiFiore said Abdus-Salaam's "personal warmth, uncompromising sense of fairness and bright legal mind were an inspiration to all of us who had the good fortune to know her."

The Court of Appeals has been on recess since the end of last month. The court is due back in session in less than two weeks.

Abdus-Salaam received her law degree from Columbia Law School, where she attended classes with Eric Holder, the former U.S. attorney general.


Holder was in attendance for her historic swearing-in at the Court of Appeals, as the 

A previous version of this post said that Gov. Mario Cuomo appointed Sheila Abdus-Salaam to New York's Court of Appeals. In fact, it was Gov. Andrew Cuomo.

Crime, Law and Justice

Doreen McCallister

Author

Associate Judge Sheila Abdus-Salaam was found dead on Wednesday in the Hudson River. She was the first African-American woman to be appointed to New York's Court of Appeals.

First African-American female judge on New York's top court found dead

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