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Hurricane Michael has grown into a Category 4 hurricane, with sustained winds reaching 130 mph, as it barrels toward northwestern Florida, making it a much stronger storm 

 was when it made landfall as a Category 1 storm drenching the Carolinas last month, 

according to the National Hurricane Center

Forecasters say Michael will come ashore over the Florida Panhandle sometime midday Wednesday.

Michael is forecast to be the most destructive storm to hit the Panhandle in decades. It's expected to cause life-threatening flash floods and send surges of ocean water into coastal areas along the Gulf, from Pensacola around the coast to Tampa.


The storm's rapid intensification over the past two days, despite shifting winds, "defies traditional logic," 

The latest advisory said Michael was located 180 miles south-southwest of Apalachicola, Fla., moving northward at 12 mph. It warned of life-threatening storm surges, hurricane force winds and heavy rainfall.

"Today is the day. We need to be ready for this," NHC Director Ken Graham said in an update Tuesday morning, urging people in the storm's path to finish preparations and evacuate if they're in an emergency area.


The National Hurricane Center has enacted hurricane, tropical storm and storm surge warnings for more than 300 miles of the Florida coast. Coastal counties began issuing evacuation orders and opening emergency shelters at schools on Sunday, as 

Wakulla County issued a dire warning, saying it won't open any of its shelters — because they're safety-rated only for storms up to Category 2 strength, WFSU reports.

"The center of Michael will continue to move over the southern Gulf of Mexico this morning, then move across the eastern Gulf of Mexico later today and tonight," the agency said. The storm's center is expected to move inland over the Florida Panhandle or Florida Big Bend area before moving northeastward across the Southeastern U.S.

Everyone in hurricane and storm surge warning zones should prepare for life-threatening winds, the NHC said. As Michael moves inland, southern Georgia and southeastern Alabama can expect damaging winds, too.

"Hurricane Michael is a monstrous storm," said Florida Gov. Rick Scott, at a Tuesday news conference, adding that it could bring "total devastation to parts of our state, especially in the Panhandle."

President Trump has approved Florida's declaration of emergency. "As Hurricane Michael nears landfall, we are working with state and local officials in Florida to take all necessary precautions," Trump said Monday. "It looks like another big one."

FEMA is already on the ground in Florida; other federal agencies are also preparing to assist people in the storm's path.

The governor activated 750 National Guardsmen for storm response on Monday, on top of the 500 activated the day before. The Florida National Guard has over 4,000 more Guard members available for deployment, Scott said.

The NHC says some coastal regions can expect 9 to 13 feet of storm surge, as the hurricane's winds drive a wall of water onto the low-lying shore.

Panama City could see a storm surge at depths from 6 to 9 feet. But the surging seawater could also create perilous problems far from the coast, raising rivers and bays to dangerous levels as it pushes as much as 10 to 15 miles inland.

"The storm surge is absolutely deadly. Do not think you can survive it," Scott said. The governor has declared a state of emergency in 35 counties and is stressing that residents should "absolutely" evacuate if ordered to.


"Think about what we've seen before with storms like Hurricane Irma," he said. More than

 were linked to that storm, according to The Associated Press — including 

With a number of counties ordering evacuations, Scott waived highway tolls in the northwest part of the state.


After it makes landfall, the storm is predicted to pass into Georgia, where Gov. Nathan Deal on Tuesday issued a 

 covering 92 counties — nearly the entire lower two-thirds of his state.


For residents who want to leave, local authorities are stressing timely evacuation, too.


"Storm surge is the No. 1 problem that you can see from these storms. You have rain, you have wind — but storm surge, that's a lot of water that can come onshore," said David Peaton, the assistant director of emergency management in Levy County, in 

.
Peaton says he is working closely with the National Weather Service to provide accurate information and protective measures to his county, which faces the Gulf of Mexico and is especially vulnerable to any flooding produced by Michael. Levy County has 

 through Thursday; Florida State University, in Tallahassee, has closed as well.


Both Peaton and Scott encourage residents to have at least three days' worth of food and supplies and to check on their neighbors and monitor local news coverage.

Are Hurricanes Getting Worse?

Citing data from aircraft that flew in the storm, the hurricane center says Michael is becoming better organized and symmetrical as it moves north.

Both NOAA and Air Force Reserve Hurricane Hunter aircraft have flown through the hurricane's four quadrants — and the NHC says, "The planes actually passed through the eye around the same time [Tuesday morning], and reported that they could see one another."


Tallahassee International Airport ‏is suspending commercial flight activity as 12:01 a.m. ET on Wednesday but expects to 

Florida Fish and Wildlife has put 40 additional law enforcement officers on notice to deploy with a variety of special equipment, including boats that can be used for high-water rescues.

Disasters

Amy Held

Author

Bill Chappell

Michael is forecast to be the most destructive storm to hit the Panhandle in decades. It's expected to send life-threatening surges of ocean water into coastal areas along the Gulf, from Pensacola around the coast to Tampa.

Michael upgraded to Category 3 as it approaches Florida Panhandle

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