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Accident-reconstruction investigators are trying to figure out what caused an SUV carrying a family to plunge off a California cliff in a deadly wreck that happened shortly after child-welfare authorities went to their home to investigate possible abuse.


The family had once been investigated on child abuse claims when they lived in Alexandria in 2010, according to police and court records. 


Five members of the Hart family — a free-spirited brood from Washington state who grew their own food and took up activist causes — were found dead. Searchers kept looking Friday for three more children believed to have been in the vehicle when it went over a scenic coastal overlook and landed on rocks in the Pacific Ocean below. The missing children may have been washed out to sea.


"There are a lot of unknowns on this," Mendocino County Sheriff Tom Allman said. "Several of the questions that have been asked today will never be answered."

Allman said there is no reason so far to think the crash was intentional but also mentioned there were no skid marks or signs the driver braked as the GMC Yukon crossed a flat, dirt pull-off area, about 75 feet wide, where motorists on the Pacific Coast Highway often walk their dogs.


Accident-reconstruction experts said investigators would look at road conditions along with such possibilities as brake failure or a blown tire. The sheriff appealed to anyone who might have seen the family of eight to come forward.


Known as the Hart Tribe, the multiracial family of two married women — Sarah and Jennifer Hart — and six adopted children took spontaneous road trips to camp and hike and traveled to festivals and other events, offering hugs and promoting unity.


One of the children, Devonte Hart, drew national attention when the black youngster was 

photographed hugging a white police officer

 during a 2014 protest in Portland, Oregon, over the deadly police shooting of a black man in Ferguson, Missouri. Devonte was holding a "Free Hugs" sign.


A passing motorist discovered the wreck Monday, three days after social service authorities opened an investigation apparently prompted by a neighbor's complaint that the children were being deprived of food.

Neighbor: Child came to home seeking food

A state caseworker went to the Harts' house in Woodland, Wash., on March 23 but didn't find anyone home, officials said. The Department of Social and Health Services had no prior history with the family, said Norah West, an agency spokeswoman.


Bruce and Dana DeKalb, next-door neighbors of the Harts, said they called child protective services because 15-year-old Devonte had been coming over to their house almost every day for a week, asking for food.


Dana DeKalb said Devonte told her his parents were "punishing them by withholding food." The boy asked her to leave food in a box by the fence for him, she said. She told The Oregonian/OregonLive that Devonte asked for things like tortillas and peanut butter and eventually was coming over three times a day.


She said the boy's first words when he came to the door March 22 were: "Have you called?"


"I almost got the feeling it was more of, 'What are you waiting for, lady?'" Dana DeKalb said.


Authorities don't know exactly when the wreck took place. But by Saturday, the family's SUV was gone from the driveway, Bruce DeKalb said.

Abuse investigation and charges in Minnesota 


Well before the wreck, Sarah Hart pleaded guilty in 2011 to a domestic assault charge in Douglas County, telling authorities "she let her anger get out of control" while spanking her 6-year-old adoptive daughter, court records show.


Alexandria detectives and a county social worker went to their home in November 2010 after someone reported the girl showed her bruises on her stomach and back, according to the police report. 


"When asked what had happened (she said) that her mom had hit her," the report stated. "...that her mom put her in the bathtub and turned on the cold water and then hit her."

The child said she was punished because she had picked up a penny and put it in her pocket.


The child told police that Jennifer Hart hit her. However, in an interview with detectives, Sarah Hart admitted to hitting the child for lying. Sarah Hart was charged with malicious punishment of a child and domestic abuse in 2011. She pleaded guilty to the domestic abuse charge; the other was dropped. 


Douglas County juvenile court officials said it had no record of any child protection petitions related to the Harts while they lived in that county. It was not clear when or why the family moved out of state. 

 Officials search home, looking for answers 


The two women, both 38, were found dead inside the SUV, while three of their children — Markis Hart, 19, Jeremiah Hart, 14, and Abigail Hart, 14 — were discovered outside the vehicle. Searchers were looking for Hannah Hart, 16; Sierra Hart, 12; and Devonte.


Their model of Yukon was presumably equipped with a black box recorder that would show its speed and use of the brakes, said Marcus Mazza, an engineer and accident-reconstruction expert with Lancaster, Pennsylvania-based Robson Forensic.

Authorities in Washington state searched the family's home Thursday. The Clark County sheriff's office said deputies were looking for bills or anything else that could shed light on why the family left and other circumstances related to the trip, Portland, Oregon, news station KGW-TV reported.

Family friend Max Ribner took issue with the notion the wreck was something other than a tragic accident. The couple adopted many of their children from "hard backgrounds," he said. "They transformed these kids' lives."

Catharine Richert

Author

The Associated Press

California officials continued Friday to determine what caused an SUV from plunging off a cliff that presumably killed the eight-member family who once lived in Minnesota.

The Hart family of Woodland, Wash. in 2016

Still no cause in mysterious crash that killed family that once lived in Minnesota

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