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A St. Paul police officer described an unwritten “code of silence” during a federal trial on Wednesday. 

Brian Ficcadenti testified during the trial of fellow officer Brett Palkowitsch, who is charged with violating the civil rights of Frank Baker.  In 2016, Palkowitsch 

 as he was being bitten by a police dog. Federal prosecutors say Palkowitsch used excessive force.

Palkowitsch has pleaded not guilty. He is on paid administrative leave.

Trial opens for St. Paul cop who kicked man as police K-9 attacked

Testimony begins in trial of St. Paul cop accused of excessive force

Ficcadenti, who released the K-9 on Baker, testified that he regrets his actions that night and his silence until now. He was a new K-9 handler on the night of June 24, 2016. He testified that looking back on the incident now, he wouldn't have released the dog, named Falco, so quickly to apprehend Baker, who was suspected of carrying a gun. Baker was later found to be unarmed.

Ficcadenti testified that he felt like Baker was not a threat while he was in the jaws of the dog. And he said he felt like Palkowitsch's three kicks were not necessary.

However, Ficcadenti has been reluctant to criticize Palkowitsch until now. Ficcadenti said he feared that if he spoke out, other officers would retaliate against him for breaking an unwritten code of silence.

However, defense attorneys asked Ficcadenti about another possible reason why he is coming forward with this criticism now: immunity from prosecution.

A copy of an immunity agreement between Ficcadenti and the government was displayed in court. According to the agreement, Ficcadenti is immune from prosecution by the feds, as long as he testifies truthfully in this trial. Without the deal, attorneys say Ficcadenti faced seven to nine years in prison.

Defense attorney Deborah Ellis said both Palkowitsch and Ficcadenti were the targets of a criminal civil rights investigation. However, now Ficcadenti is not in criminal jeopardy.

Ficcadenti was visibly uncomfortable when he was asked about his decision to agree to cooperate with the investigation and get immunity. One exchange was especially tense.

“It’s not a comfortable position to be in?” asked Ellis.

“More comfortable than being over here?” Ellis asked, pointing to Palkowitsch sitting at the defense table.

Ficcadenti shifted uneasily and said, “Could be.”

“Being there you’re not facing time away from your family?” Ellis added.

 for $2 million — the city’s largest ever police misconduct payout.

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Brian Ficcadenti testified during the trial of fellow officer Brett Palkowitsch, who is charged with violating the civil rights of Frank Baker. Ficcadenti said he regrets his actions the night he released a K-9 on Baker and his silence until now. 

St. Paul officer describes unwritten police 'code of silence' during federal civil rights trial

Tyrone Terrill views the Frank Baker footage. 

Sam Harper for MPR News 2016

Frank Baker, 53, has reached a tentative settlement with St. Paul.

St. Paul officer describes unwritten police 'code of silence' during federal civil rights trial

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