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India reported its highest daily COVID-19 death toll — 

 — on Saturday, weeks into the world's worst wave of coronavirus cases that's leaving people without lifesaving hospital beds, oxygen and drugs. 

In all, nearly 240,000 people in India are confirmed to have died from COVID-19, with reported infections topping 21 million.

It's a bitter turn for India, which had managed to see cases decline over the winter. But by late March, a second wave swelled and now is ripping relentlessly through the country, with around 400,000 new cases and more than 3,500 deaths reported every day. 

But as bad as the government's official numbers are, they are almost certainly a vast undercount.

"There's a shortage of tests," Santosh Pandey, who resides near the holy city of Varanasi in northern India, 

. "Nobody's getting tested, so the government's numbers for our district are totally wrong." 

Crematoriums across India have said only a fraction of the bodies they receive each day are getting counted by the government. 

Prime Minister Narendra Modi is coming under increasing criticism for his handling of the crisis. He has not delivered a television address since April 20.  

That same month, he did, however, hold a political rally with thousands of people crowded together; masks and distancing in short supply. And he refused to halt a 

 that drew millions of people to bathe in the Ganges River.   

, a medical journal, in an editorial called Modi's COVID-19 response "inexcusable" and a "self-inflicted national catastrophe." 

And some Indians feel a sense of abandonment. 

Medical supply chains have broken and some hospitals have simply run of medical oxygen. 

 with finding their own cylinders for relatives desperate to breathe. 

India's urban centers, including its capital, have so far borne much of the load. 

In New Delhi, the Holy Family Hospital is at 140 percent capacity.

"It's nearly impossible to walk sometimes in the [emergency room]," Dr. Sumit Ray, the hospital's critical care chief, 

. "Individual hospitals are standing up and doing the best they could. But as a system in different parts of the country, we have collapsed."

The virus is moving into rural regions, home to the majority of India's more than 1.3 billion people, where a lack of health care centers and testing facilities threaten to make the situation even more dire. 

A strain known as B.1.617, first detected in India, is now dominating in several Indian states. Other more-transmissible strains are also circulating, including B.1.351, first identified in South Africa, and B.1.1.7, first found in the U.K. 

India's COVID-19 vaccine rollout has been plagued by 

, even though it is home to the world's biggest vaccine maker, the Serum Institute of India, located in the western city of Pune. So far, nearly 10 percent of Indians have received one vaccine dose, and around 2 percent of Indians have been fully vaccinated.

 of an experimental drone program to get the shots delivered faster to more remote locations. 

Last year, Modi imposed a 21-day national lockdown that was credited with helping contain the virus. Now calls are growing for another one, but Modi has been reluctant to make a similar move. The lockdown led to desperation 

In the absence of national measures, several states are taking a piecemeal approach. 

The states of Tamil Nadu and Karnataka in southern India each announced the latest lockdowns, with two weeks of restrictions set to go into effect starting Monday.   

NPR's Lauren Frayer contributed to this repor

Health

COVID-19

Amy Held

Author

As bad as the reported numbers are, the actual COVID-19 toll is likely much worse. India's relentless virus surge is leading to deadly shortages of hospital beds, medical oxygen and drugs.

India sees deadliest day of pandemic with COVID-19 deaths topping 4,000

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