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 The Vatican on Thursday opened the most solemn period of Holy Week with a 

 largely on the sidelines, as cardinals were designated to take his place presiding over the most important liturgical services leading up to Easter.

The 88-year-old Francis was a no-show at Holy Thursday Mass in St. Peter's Basilica. But there were unconfirmed reports in the Italian media that he hoped to visit Rome's central prison later in the day to keep an appointment he has maintained throughout his 12-year papacy: to commemorate Christ's Last Supper before his crucifixion with the least fortunate.

The Vatican declined to confirm or deny the reports, which stressed that any such outing would be private and depend on Francis' condition. But it also seemed plausible, given Francis' emphasis on ministering to prisoners, particularly during the 2025 Holy Year which both opened and will close with special papal events for inmates.

Francis, who is recovering from a life-threatening bout of double pneumonia this winter, is expected to make at least some Easter appearances. He made a 

 at the end of Palm Sunday Mass last weekend and in recent days has made some unannounced visits — including one in which he 

wasn’t dressed in his papal white cassock

 — to pray in St. Peter’s Basilica and St. Mary Major basilica across town.

By all indications he is continuing to improve after his five-week hospital stay and is slowly resuming some of his 

 In recent outings, he has been seen without the nasal tubes that provide supplemental oxygen and Vatican officials say he is increasingly less reliant on the therapy.

Francis received medical workers who treated him

On Wednesday, Francis held his first formal group audience since returning to the Vatican on March 23, meeting with the medical staff of the Gemelli hospital who cared for him 

. Gathered in a Vatican audience hall, Francis thanked the 70-plus doctors, nurses and administrators and asked them for their continued prayers.

“Thank you for everything you did,” Francis said, his voice still labored but seemingly stronger as he continues respiratory and physical therapy.

He gave special thanks to the rector of Gemelli’s affiliated Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Elena Beccalli, whom he praised for her strong leadership. “When women command, things go well,” he said in his longest public remarks since his hospitalization.

Francis has delegated the demanding Holy Week liturgical celebrations to hand-picked cardinals, but the Vatican says the pope himself composed the meditations that will be read aloud by others during the Via Crucis (Way of the Cross) procession on Friday night at Rome’s Colosseum.

The Holy Thursday Mass, for example, during which the oils used in liturgical rituals throughout the year were blessed, was celebrated by the retired head of the Vatican’s patrimony office, Cardinal Domenico Calcagno. Friday’s solemn commemoration before the crucifixion of Christ was assigned to Cardinal Claudio Gugerotti, who heads the Vatican office in charge of eastern rite Catholics. Easter Sunday was assigned to the retired administrator of St. Peter’s, Cardinal Angelo Comastri.

It remains to be seen how Francis will handle Easter Sunday’s traditional “Urbi et Orbi” (Latin for “to the city and the world”) speech and blessing after Mass. Normally the pope delivers a sometimes lengthy discourse on the state of the world from the loggia of St. Peter’s, and then imparts a special blessing to the faithful in the piazza below. In theory someone else could read the speech while Francis could impart the blessing.

Francis was admitted to Gemelli on Feb. 14 with bronchitis that quickly developed into a life-threatening case of double pneumonia. 

, doctors prescribed two months of convalescence at the Vatican with daily respiratory and physical therapy to improve his breathing and vocal function. With time, they have predicted he will be able to resume his normal activities.

The Associated Press

Author

The Vatican is opening the most solemn period of Holy Week with a recovering Pope Francis largely on the sidelines. The 88-year-old Francis was a no-show at the start of the Holy Thursday Mass in St. Peter’s Basilica. 

Vatican opens solemn run-up to Easter with recovering Pope Francis on the sidelines

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