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The Department of Government Efficiency is continuing its attempts to expand its reach beyond executive branch agencies, this time seeking to embed in an independent legislative watchdog that finds waste, fraud and abuse in the government.

, a legislative branch entity that helps audit government spending and suggest ways to make it more efficient, rejected that request on Friday by noting that GAO is not subject to presidential executive orders.

The request to GAO had cited President Trump's Jan. 20 executive order 

, which, despite its name, is not a formal agency.

DOGE's request to GAO and its response was first reported by 

A spokesperson for GAO confirmed DOGE's outreach, and reiterated that "as a legislative branch agency, GAO is not subject to Executive Orders and has therefore declined any requests to have a DOGE team assigned to GAO."

In an announcement to employees posted Friday afternoon, GAO leadership said they sent a letter to Acting Administrator of DOGE Amy Gleason and notified members of Congress, according to a copy of the notice shared with NPR by an employee not authorized to speak publicly.

The GAO regularly releases reports that highlight ways to improve government efficiency, like a 

 of federal programs with fragmented, overlapping, or duplicative actions it says could save over $100 billion in spending. But there's been little overlap between GAO's work and DOGE's actions so far.

"DOGE's attempted intrusion into an independent, nonpartisan legislative branch agency is a direct assault on our nation's sacred separation of powers," said Rep. Gerry Connolly, D-Va., top Democrat on the House Oversight Committee, which oversees GAO, in a statement to NPR. "DOGE cannot and must not have any access to GAO. Oversight Democrats are monitoring this situation closely and stand behind GAO's well-established status as a critical legislative branch agency."

The White House did not immediately respond to a request for comment about DOGE's attempts to place a team at GAO. 

It's not the first time DOGE has sought to embed staffers at an organization outside of the executive branch. In recent weeks, DOGE representatives have been in contact with several privately incorporated nonprofits that were created by Congress and receive federal funding but are not considered government agencies, as well as at least one nonprofit that was established with no relationship to Congress.

assign a team to review operations at the Corporation for Public Broadcasting

 three board members, according to filings in a lawsuit brought by CPB challenging Trump's move.

CPB denied that request, citing federal law stating that the organization "will not be an agency or establishment of the United States Government."

DOGE's efforts went even further when it approached the Vera Institute of Justice, a private nonprofit that has received federal grants, but was not created by Congress, about assigning a team there.

In an Apr. 15 call with Vera Institute leadership, a DOGE representative said DOGE's outreach was about interrogating "every institute or agency that has Congressional monies appropriated to it," according to notes Vera Institute staff shared with NPR.

After Vera staff told the DOGE representative that the Department of Justice had terminated the organization's grants, he said his request to embed into Vera was "void."

DOGE's efforts to embed at GAO also heighten growing tensions between Congress and the executive branch. Last week, President Trump 

, a year before the end of her term — raising concerns from members of Congress including Senate Majority leader John Thune.

Meanwhile, the watchdog agency has dozens of investigations underway into whether the White House violated the law by freezing funding that had already been allocated by Congress.

" We have right now 39 different investigations underway," Gene Dodaro, the current head of the GAO, told a Senate 

 on Apr. 29. "We're trying to get the information from the agencies about what their legal position is for not expending the money," Dodaro told lawmakers.

NPR's Chris Arnold contributed to this report.

Do you have information about DOGE outreach to independent agencies and nongovernmental organizations? Reach out to the authors through encrypted communications on Signal. 

 is available on Signal at stphnfwlr.25.  

 is at shannonbond.01. Please use a nonwork device.

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An attempt by DOGE to assign a team to the independent Government Accountability Office was rejected Friday. The GAO is part of the legislative branch and not subject to DOGE's request.

DOGE tried assigning a team to the Government Accountability Office. It refused

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