Updraft® - Minnesota Weather News

Hail threat spikes briefly Friday night before cool weekend

North-Central Minnesota is the bullseye for severe weather potential Friday

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Severe weather outlook for late Friday into Friday night
Iowa State University Environmental Mesonet

Following the hottest and most muggy day of the week, there’s a mini severe weather window, in the White Earth, Leech Lake, and Red Lake Reservation areas. The weekend is considerably cooler, with more widespread chilly rain on Monday.

Storm threats, timing Friday

In the midst of a humid and hotter Friday, storms are beginning to bubble up in the Dakotas, along with north-central Minnesota. They will push east Friday evening into the early overnight and will deliver a brief severe weather threat for parts of Minnesota, especially around Walker, Grand Rapids, Detroit Lakes, Bemidji, and Brainerd areas.

All week long, we’ve had a slight risk of severe weather, Friday evening, encompassing, almost all of Minnesota. We think that the level two, shaded yellow, risk area has been a little bit too large. The storms have also sped up timing by about one hour, compared to where things stood earlier in the week. The severe weather window is roughly 7-10 pm on Friday, though it could begin a little earlier and could remain a little later. the primary threat actually looks to be large hail.

Severe weather sounding
This is a severe weather sounding, also called a Skew T diagram. We're looking near Detroit Lakes with a created weather balloon using the RAP weather map. This has a lot of complex information but we are mostly looking at the bottom right-hand corner. Going back to the 1980s, there have been 103 other severe weather setups like Friday night's that produced damaging hail.
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, via College of DuPage

When consulting a sounding, in this case, a weather balloon mockup that we created with software, there were 103 matches for similar storms that produced damaging hail in that part of Minnesota. There were much fewer damaging wind and tornado case studies in the similar part of the state. We could still have an isolated tornado around 7 pm in North Central, Minnesota, and then some brief damaging winds until a little bit closer to midnight, but hail is the biggest deal this time around. By the time this Updraft is published, the storms have already started.

Friday night rain
Storms flare up fairly early Friday evening now, but largely skip a huge part of Minnesota
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, via WeatherBell

Given that our drought did not see much improvement this week, we could also use the rain in almost all parts of the state. Rain will mostly be confined to the northern half of Minnesota and should be heaviest in the north eastern part of the state once these storms become more of a squall line later on.

Weekend planner

This all wraps up very early in the day on Saturday. There might be some fog on your Saturday where it rained heavier. We have often on cloud cover and much cooler feel. High temperatures are probably going to run about 10 to 15° below where they were on Friday. With a mid-level low trailing the cold front, that will often produce often on darker clouds. While one or two sprinkles are possible, widespread rain appears fairly unlikely for Minnesota on Saturday.

Low temps tonight
Here are the low temperatures for Saturday morning.
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, via WeatherBell
High temps Saturday
Here are your high temperatures across Minnesota on Saturday
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, via WeatherBell

Sunday is still the toughest call on precipitation for the next week or so. We do think that there will be some persisted and cooler rain showers for the southern 1/3 of Minnesota on Sunday. That’s actually exactly the kind of stuff that we need for a drought helper. High temperatures are likely to be even cooler, in the middle 60s for much of the state.

Monday is setting up to be our coldest high temperature since the middle of May. We are going to have widespread rain through much of the North Star State. Those that do not get rain this time probably did get the rain on Friday; this balancing out should help everybody at least a little bit with the drought.

Many will not make it to 70° heading into Monday afternoon. That even includes the usual hotspots in the Mississippi and Minnesota River Valleys, plus the urban heat Island around the Twin Cities. One update is that Monday is not quite as cold as it once appeared, but we’ll still be well below average.

birding map Saturday night
Hundreds of millions of birds are surfing south this weekend, behind Friday nights cold front and the attendant mid-level low. Flycatchers, warblers, and orioles are surfing south at 36 mph Saturday night, per Cornell's BirdCast. Looks like their average altitude is 6,600 feet up! In Hennepin County alone, about 31,000 birds will fly over in just one night.
Cornell University

Following this quick taste of fall – and yes, that does include leaves dropping early in the rain and winds - we slowly begin to climb back above average heading closer to next weekend.