Minnesota experimental forests show modest temperature increases can have big impact

An example of an unheated forest plot
An example of a heated forest plot that's part of the B4WARMED project near Cloquet, Minn. The plot was an average of 3.4 degrees Celsius warmer than a nearby plot that was not heated. Compared to the unheated plot, which was still lush with color, this plot was devoid of most color and almost all leaves had fallen. B4WARMED stands for Boreal Forest Warming at an Ecotone in Danger. The goal of the study is to determine how Minnesota trees will respond to warmer climates.
Derek Montgomery / For MPR News

You’re hiking through a forest in northern Minnesota. Beautiful red and white pines tower overhead. And then you see something that looks strangely out of place.

Infrared lamps project heat onto small trees. A maze of electrical cables run into the ground and heat the soil around the tree roots. What’s going on here?

It’s an experiment on a University of Minnesota field plot to gauge the impact of our warming climate on Minnesota’s northern boreal forests.

The experiments have been ongoing for more than a decade, but new findings were recently published in the journal Nature. They suggest that even small temperature changes can have a big effect on our boreal forests.

Peter Reich, director of the Institute for Global Change Biology at the University of Michigan and professor at the University of Minnesota, joined Climate Cast this week to talk about the study.

Click play on the audio player above or subscribe to the Climate Cast podcast to hear more.

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