Archaeologists in Egypt discover ancient mummification workshop

Egypt discovery
A photographer films a recently discovered gilded silver mummy mask as it is displayed during a press conference in front of the step pyramid of Saqqara, in Giza, Egypt, on Saturday, July 14, 2018.
Amr Nabil | AP

Archaeologists in Egypt have made a new discovery dating back to more than 2,500 years ago near Egypt's famed pyramids south of Cairo.

The discovery, which includes a mummification workshop and a shaft used as a communal burial place, is located at the vast Saqqara necropolis that's part of Memphis, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Memphis, the first capital of ancient Egypt, and its large necropolis are home to a wide range of temples and tombs as well as the three pyramids of Giza.

The latest find, announced at a news conference Saturday, belongs to the Saite-Persian Period, from 664-404 B.C. The site, which lies south of Unas pyramid, was last excavated more than 100 years ago, in 1900.

Among the artifacts found were a gilded silver mummy mask, fragments of mummy cartonnages, cylindrical jars and marl clay and faience cups. Many of them will be displayed in the under-construction Grand Egyptian Museum, the first phase of which is expected to be inaugurated later this year.

Egypt discovery
Recently discovered mummies are seen at at a mummification workshop dating back some 2,500 years at an ancient necropolis near Egypt's famed pyramids in Giza, on Saturday, July 14, 2018.
Amr Nabil | AP

Down the 30-meter-deep shaft lie several mummies, wooden coffins and sarcophagi. The shaft is comprised of burial chambers carved into the bedrock lining the sides of two hallways.

Artifacts found in a mummification workshop may reveal more about the oils used in the mummification process in the 26th Dynasty.

"We are in front of a gold mine of information about the chemical composition of these oils," archaeologist Ramadan Hussein said at the press conference.

"It's only the beginning," added Antiquities Minister Khaled al-Anani. He told reporters that the sites will likely yield more discoveries after further excavation.

Volume Button
Volume
Now Listening To Livestream
MPR News logo
On Air
This American Life with Ira Glass