Updraft® - Minnesota Weather News

Corn belt trending dry heading into growing season

April was dry, and the May outlook suggests dryness for much of the corn belt

It may be too early to start talking drought, but dryness is expanding across parts of the corn belt as we head into the growing season.

April precipitation was 1 to 2 inches below average from eastern South Dakota and Nebraska through much of Iowa into southwest Wisconsin.

April rainfall deficit across the Upper Midwest.
April rainfall deficit across the Upper Midwest.
Midwest Regional Climate Center via NWS Sioux Falls

When expressed as a percentage of average precipitation, much of the western half of the corn belt recorded just 10 to 50 percent of average precipitation in April.

Percent of average April rainfall across the Upper Midwest
Percent of average April rainfall across the Upper Midwest
Midwest Regional Climate Center

Forecast: Little rain in Iowa next 10 days?

The weather maps for the next two weeks seem to favor continued dryness for parts of the corn belt. The Canadian and European models suggest significant rainfall across parts of Minnesota and Wisconsin, but continued dryness centered on Iowa over the next 10 days.

Canadian model precipitation output for the next 10 days
Canadian model precipitation output for the next 10 days
Environment Canada via pivotal weather

Keep in mind that weather forecast models can change on a dime in the one-to-two week range. A rain system could easily evolve across the corn belt int he next two weeks. But for now, the dry trend appears ready to persist.

NOAA’s Climate Prediction Center favors continued dryness in the eight- to 14-day forecast.

NOAA 8 to 14-day precipitation outlook
NOAA eight- to 14-day precipitation outlook.
NOAA

The monthly outlook for May also shows a dry signal across the Upper Midwest.

NOAA monthly precipitation outlook
NOAA monthly precipitation outlook
NOAA

The persistent dry signals portend continued dryness, and possibly drought development in parts of the Upper Midwest in the next month.

NOAA drought outlook
NOAA drought outlook
NOAA

As we move into the summer season much of the corn belt averages about an inch of rain per week. If May stays dry as the trends suggest, parts of the corn belt may be looking hard for moisture by June.