Two MPR documentaries: 'Sister Kenny and the Polio Epidemic' and 'No Jews Allowed'

Jewish school, 1938
Adath Jeshurun Nursery School in Minneapolis, 1938.
Photo courtesy of the Minnesota Historical Society

Part 1: A 2002 documentary by former MPR reporter Dan Olson, “Sister Kenny and the Polio Epidemic.” It explores Sister Kenny’s work and legacy.

In 1946, the Minnesota State Fair was canceled.The reason was polio. Health officials worried large gatherings helped spread the disease. Polio was crippling thousands and there was no known cure or prevention. Through the 1940s and early 50s, polio struck 15,000 Minnesotans — 900 died.

Many were consigned to a life with metal braces, crutches and deformed limbs until Elizabeth Kenny arrived. The single-minded, self-taught nurse from Australia had a treatment that got paralyzed polio victims up and walking. She made Minnesota her home. Kenny emerged from obscurity and became America's most admired woman. Her remarkable story has few parallels in medical history.

Sister Elizabeth Kenny discovered a revolutionary treatment for infantile paralysis and devoted her life to the dissemination of the treatment throughout the United States. and abroad. After doctors on the east and west coasts dismissed her ideas, Kenny came to Minnesota in 1940. She worked with doctors at Mayo Clinic and in Minneapolis and opened the Sister Kenny Institute in 1942.

Listen: Sister Kenny and the Polio Epidemic
by MPR

She went against traditional treatments for polio and urged that the stricken limbs be exercised.

This procedure opened the modern-day era of rehabilitation medicine and physical therapy.

Part 2: A 1997 documentary by former MPR reporters John Biewen and Beth Friend, “No Jews Allowed,” about anti-Semitism in Minneapolis in the 1930s and 1940s.

Listen: No Jews Allowed
by MPR

Back then, Minneapolis enjoyed the dubious distinction of being one of the most anti-Semitic cities in America.

On Tuesday, a new report from the Anti-Defamation League says anti-Semitic incidents in the U.S. reached a record high last year, the largest number of incidents since the Jewish civil rights group began tracking anti-Semitic incidents in 1979.

Create a More Connected Minnesota

MPR News is your trusted resource for the news you need. With your support, MPR News brings accessible, courageous journalism and authentic conversation to everyone - free of paywalls and barriers. Your gift makes a difference.