Tracking Cristobal: Unprecedented storm track, heavy rainfall ahead

Tropical Depression Cristobal likely the first post-topical cyclone to cross Lake Superior

Tropical Storm Cristobal made landfall near Grand Isle, Louisana Sunday night. The storm brought heavy rainfall to the Gulf Coast as expected.

24-hour rainfall
24-hour rainfall from Tropical Storm Cristobal
New Orleans NWS Office

Cristobal’s storm surge at Shell Beach, LA exceeded 5 feet.

Now Cristobal appears ready to do the unprecedented. The system is forecast to take the most westward track of any tropical system on record. That will bring very unusual weather to the Upper Midwest Tuesday and Wednesday.

Unprecendented storm track

Cristobal is now a tropical depression moving north near Little Rock, Arkansas today. Cristobal will lose some tropical characteristics and transition to a post-tropical cyclone by tomorrow. The official National Hurricane Center (NHC) forecast storm track brings post-tropical cyclone Cristobal through the eastern tip of Iowa into Wisconsin and Lake Superior over the next 2 days.

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Tropical Depression Cristobal track forecast
Tropical Depression Cristobal track forecast
NOAA/National Hurricane Center

If Cristobal takes this western track, it will be the furthest west a post-tropical system has tracked across the Upper Midwest. It will also be the first time a once-tropical cyclone has crossed Lake Superior.

Historical tropical cyclone tracks
Historical tropical cyclone tracks
NOAA/National Hurricane Center

Upper Midwest soaking

Moisture from Cristobal will merge Tuesday with a system crossing Minnesota. The systems will pool moisture and that will enhance rainfall intensity across Minnesota and Wisconsin. Heavy rainfall bands from the combined systems are likely Tuesday afternoon into Wednesday.

NOAA’s GFS model shows the two systems merging as heavy rain bands erupt within the evolving system.

NOAA GFS model Tuesday and Wednesday
NOAA GFS model Tuesday and Wednesday
NOAA via tropical tidbits

Multi-inch rainfall totals

Most forecast models paint widespread 1 to 2 inches or more of rainfall totals across our region. But many crank out localized zones of 2 inches to as much as 6 inches of rainfall by late Wednesday. A few models favor the eastern Twin Cities into western Wisconsin and northeast Minnesota for the heaviest rainfall zones.

NOAA GFS rainfall output through Thursday
NOAA GFS rainfall output through Thursday
NOAA via pivotal weather

Flash flood watches are already up for southeast Minnesota and parts of Wisconsin. Additional watches are likely.

Stay tuned, this looks like an evolving heavy rainfall scenario for our region Tuesday into Wednesday.