Frigid 2022? Blame it on La Niña

Temperatures running about 5 degrees colder than average so far in 2022.

Typical La Nina winter pattern
Typical La Nina winter and spring pattern
NOAA

Tired of cold toes and fingers, Minnesota? You can put the blame squarely on La Niña.

La Niña is the cold water phase of the tropical Pacific Ocean temperature pattern we can the El Niño-Southern Oscillation. (ENSO) These oceanic patterns impact large-scale jet stream patterns in the atmosphere. Here’s a thumbnail sketch from NOAA.

El Niño and La Niña are the warm and cool phases of a recurring climate pattern across the tropical Pacific—the El Niño-Southern Oscillation, or “ENSO” for short. The pattern shifts back and forth irregularly every two to seven years, and each phase triggers predictable disruptions of temperature, precipitation. These changes disrupt the large-scale air movements in the tropics, triggering a cascade of global side effects.

Equatorial Pacific Ocean temperatures are running much colder than average.

Pacific Ocean sea surface temperature departure
Pacific Ocean sea surface temperature departure for March 2022.
NOAA

Minnesota getting La Niña’s cold shoulder

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The La Niña version of ENSO favors a persistent cold northwest jet stream flow across North America.

Typical La Nina winter pattern
Typical La Nina winter pattern
NOAA

So far in 2022, La Niña is doing its job a little too well. So far this year we’re running nearly 5 degrees colder than average in the Twin Cities. Take a look at the 2022 monthly temperature departures for the Twin Cities courtesy of this tweet from the Twin Cities NWS Office.

Cruel April

"April is the cruelest month,” - T.S. Eliot.

April can be a good tonic for the winter-weary Minnesota weather soul. But it can also be the cruelest month as T.S. Eliot so accurately wrote.

April 2022 has been beyond cruel across our state. Check out the monthly temperature departure from average. Temperatures are running a full 10 degrees colder than average across northwest Minnesota this month.

Temperature departure from average this month
Temperature departure from average this month.
Midwest Regional Climate Center

Hang in there, Minnesota.