Updraft® - Minnesota Weather News

Winter solstice storm brings snow, high winds, blizzard potential

Wind chills 30-40 below zero across Minnesota Thursday and Friday

Winter storm warnings and advisories
Winter weather messaging.
Twin Cities National Weather Service office

Call it the Winter Solstice Blizzard of 2022.

A major winter storm with blizzard potential across the Upper Midwest arrives Wednesday on the winter solstice.

winter solstice
Winter solstice 2022.
timeanddate.com

Overall, our major wintry storm is still on track. This will be one of those storms where eventual snowfall totals will matter less to overall travel conditions than the dryness of the snow, and the high winds that will whip the fluffy snow airborne Thursday and Friday.

Here’s the latest breakdown of the system based on Tuesday’s 12Z model runs that are in as of midday.

The storm

The low-pressure wave responsible for this storm will deepen along an advancing arctic frontal boundary Wednesday through Friday.

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s Global Forecast System model tracks the surface low as it dips from Wyoming into the Texas Panhandle, then races toward Milwaukee by noon Thursday.

NOAA GFS model Thursday and Friday
NOAA GFS model 6 a.m. Wednesday to noon Thursday
NOAA, via Tropical Tidbits

Snow will spread from west to east across Minnesota Wednesday. It likely begins falling in the Twin Cities by the midday hours.

Forecast trends: Faster, dual snowfall maxima system?

The latest trends suggest a faster-moving system with two separate potential snowfall maxima.

A faster storm would mean less snowfall overall, and two separate snowfall maxima could place the heaviest snow across northern Minnesota and parts of Wisconsin. That would produce less snowfall overall around the greater Twin Cities area.

Here are two very different snowfall solutions. NOAA’s GFS model still cranks out the potential for double-digit snowfall totals near the Twin Cities.

NOAA GFS snowfall output
NOAA GFS snowfall output
NOAA, via Pivotal Weather

But NOAA’s North American Mesoscale Forecast System 3 km model favors heavier snow up north and to the southeast with closer to 4 to 6 inches around the greater Twin Cities area.

NOAA NAM 3 km model snowfall output
NOAA NAM 3 km model snowfall output
NOAA, via Pivotal Weather

Right now I’m leaning toward the lower-end solutions of the projected 5 to 10-inch range for the Twin Cities, with heavier snowfall up north, especially along the North Shore.

Snowfall projection for Minnesota
Snowfall projection for Minnesota
NOAA

Blizzard potential

Regardless of overall snowfall totals, this will be dry snow. Snow-to-water ratios could reach 15:1 or even 20:1 with this system. That means the snow will be easily lofted airborne as the winds kick up Thursday and Friday.

Wind gusts in the 40 to 50-mph range will whip snow into the air and create blizzard or near-blizzard conditions Thursday and Friday.

Wind gusts
Forecast wind gusts
Twin Cities National Weather Service office

Dangerous wind chills

Throw in subzero temperatures and you’ve got wind chills that will reach into the 30s and 40s below zero across Minnesota Thursday and Friday.

Wind chill forecast
Wind chill forecast.
Twin Cities National Weather Service office

Travel impacts

Minnesotans understand what this dangerous combination of snow, wind, and cold can do to roads and airports.

Expect near-impossible travel from Wednesday afternoon through at least Friday. Visibility on slick roads will drop to near zero in open areas. If you get stuck, the chances for dangerous frostbite will be high.

Airports will likely see delays from Wednesday through Friday.

Be safe out there and reconsider travel plans. The best times for travel will be through Wednesday morning. It looks like another clipper could bring more snow to Minnesota on Christmas night. It’s one of those years.

Stay tuned.