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Making fertilizer can be quite a dirty business. 

Nitrogen fertilizers used by Minnesota farmers are typically produced abroad and rely on fossil fuels. Globally, this type of fertilizer production makes up about 

2 percent of all greenhouse gas emissions

, said Minnesota Department of Agriculture Energy and Environment section leader, Megan Lennon.

 is trying to help develop a new industry in Minnesota where nitrogen fertilizer can be made from renewable energy and not use fossil fuels as a source,” said Lennon.

Green fertilizers are nitrogen-based fertilizers produced using renewable energy, such as wind and solar, which could help reduce greenhouse gas emissions. 

For the past two years, the Minnesota Department of Agriculture has offered grants to ag co-ops interested in investing in green fertilizer manufacturing. But so far, they haven’t been able to find competitive applicants. 

“This is our third time releasing a request for proposals,” said Lennon. 

 to shovel-ready agricultural and rural electric cooperatives. Lennon said that if they can find qualified applicants, it could mark the beginning of domestic fertilizer production in the state outside of manure. 

Starting up a domestic fertilizer industry in Minnesota could help provide farmers with local, price-stable fertilizer options. That’s especially important, Lennon adds, as market consolidation and international price shocks often drive up fertilizer prices. 

“Minnesota farmers spend millions of dollars every year on fertilizer, and that money is going to other states or even other countries,” said Lennon. “[Fertilizer] is a highly consolidated business, so we're able to provide rural economic opportunities as well, not just in the jobs that could come out of this, but keeping money in the state and circulating locally.”

Applicants may request between $250,000 and the full $3.8 million. Applications are due by 4 p.m. on July 15.

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The Minnesota Department of Agriculture is offering nearly $4 million to ag and rural electric co-ops that plan to invest in green fertilizer manufacturing. 

An experimental tractor designed to use ammonia as fuel.

Dan Gunderson | MPR News file

A graph showing how green fertilizer is produced

Courtesy of the Minnesota Department of Agriculture

a wind turbine against a blue and white sky

A Minnesota grant aims to kickstart domestic green fertilizer production

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