Rain, thunder possible late Friday into Saturday; El Niño is here

Temps cool off Sunday before heating up next week

NWS 48 hr QPF
Forecast total rainfall through early Sunday
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, via Pivotal Weather

Our best chance of some rain arrives late Friday into Saturday before things cool off Sunday. El Niño has officially arrived after three consecutive years of La Niña conditions, what does that mean ?

Needed rain possible late Friday into Saturday

Unsettled weather returns to Minnesota Friday into Saturday as a cool front dives south out of Canada. The best chances of showers and thunder will be in the west and especially north late in the day Friday into Friday night.

That chance will then develop in central and southern Minnesota Saturday, especially in the afternoon and evening hours.

Fri-Sat precip 9a
Forecast precipitation 10 a.m. Friday through 11 p.m. Saturday
NOAA, via Pivotal Weather

High temperatures Friday will be a bit warmer than the last couple days ahead of the front, mainly in the low to mid-80s.

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fri hi 9a
Forecast highs Friday
National Weather Service

It’ll also be temporarily a bit more muggy, providing the necessary moisture for possible thunder the next 36 hours.

dews
Forecast dew points Friday through Saturday into Sunday
College of DuPage weather lab

Rainfall amounts will be difficult to predict as it will come from thunderstorms and be spotty in nature. There is sufficient moisture though that some downpours could easily produce more than 1 inch of rain.

Unfortunately for the drought, most of us will not see those downpours.

Here are four different computer model scenarios of total weekend rainfall. You can see generally southern and southwestern Minnesota have the best chances of significant precipitation.

QPF models
Four computer model forecasts for weekend rainfall totals
NOAA, via Pivotal Weather

The front will also likely push in some more smoke, at least aloft, from the Canadian wildfires into Saturday and Saturday night.

smoke model
Forecast vertically integrated smoke Friday through 1 a.m. Sunday
NOAA, via Pivotal Weather

Behind the cool front, temps really take a dive to our coolest readings in a couple weeks with highs in just the low 70s nearly statewide Sunday with lots of sun.

sun hi 9a
Forecast highs Sunday
National Weather Service

Heat returns for next week with highs likely in the upper 80s at least across southern and western Minnesota by mid to late week but dew points look to remain fairly comfortable in the 50s.

next wed 9a
Forecast highs next Wednesday
European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, via Pivotal Weather

El Niño has officially arrived

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration announced Thursday that El Niño has officially arrived.

For El Niño to be officially declared, surface water temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific need to be at least one-half degree Celsius above normal for at least a month.

SST
Surface water temperature anomalies (difference from normal) in the Pacific
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

The El Niño pattern is expected to strengthen with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration forecasting a likelihood of a strong El Niño by winter, which is defined as surface water temperature anomalies of 1.5 degrees or greater.

A “Super El Niño” is still possible as well, which is generally considered to be above 2 degrees.

El Nino forecast
Forecast models for central and eastern Pacific surface water temperature anomalies: the bold green line is the model average
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

This year the planet’s oceans reached record levels for temperature and heat, making it easier for these extreme El Niño scenarios to be achieved.

In Minnesota, El Niño patterns heavily favor milder winters with less snowfall. Globally, the last “Super El Niño” event in 2016 helped to create the hottest year on earth in modern records.